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Research method

Evidence before availability claims.

A public webpage, an accessible endpoint, and openly reusable data are three different things. This catalog records them separately and distinguishes source freshness from the freshness of every returned field.

01

Evidence labels

Live-tested

A read-only request returned usable data during this research session.

Page-verified

A public interface visibly exposed the data, but no reusable endpoint was validated.

Catalog-verified

A catalog or layer listing was inspected without retrieving representative records.

Reported

Primary documentation describes the data, but this research did not retrieve it.

Unavailable

The source or endpoint failed current checks.

02

Field freshness

live

Current operations or observations: vehicle position, outage status, sensor measurement.

reference

Relatively stable identity or geography: route name, station location, category label.

derived

Calculated for a request: minutes to arrival, route plan, current index classification.

historical

A completed past period: census result, procurement award, annual statistic.

unknown

The source does not establish cadence or the field semantics remain unclear.

03

Field dictionaries

Tables record the exact field or path, observed/documented type, nullability, example, human meaning, freshness, units, enums, anomalies, and localization behavior. Nested entities receive separate tables instead of being flattened into an unreadable list.

04

Licensing boundary

Technical accessibility is not treated as permission to reuse. When terms are unclear, the catalog says so. A community wrapper's software license never substitutes for the underlying provider's data license.

05

Representative samples

Samples preserve public values, nulls, localized text, and anomalies that teach something about the schema. Credentials, cookies, personal information, and tokens are excluded.

06

Interpretation limits

Geographic proximity is not population impact. Missing crowdsourced records are not absence. One current vehicle snapshot is not long-term transit equity. Each source page records the boundary between the data and any inference.